Beyond Antalya’s beaches and blue waters lies a world of ancient cities, Roman theaters and mountain-top fortresses — just waiting for you to explore.
Aspendos, Turkey is home to one of the best-preserved Ancient Roman theaters.
Antalya might be best known for its sun-baked beaches and shimmering coastline — but it’s also teeming with ancient remains. Once ruled by the civilizations of Lycia, Pamphylia and the Roman Empire, this region is dotted with some of the best-preserved archaeological sites in Turkey (now officially spelled Türkiye). Two standout destinations — Aspendos and Termessos — offer very different windows into life in the ancient world.
How to Get Around Antalya
To truly experience these ruins, an Antalya, Turkey car rental is the way to go. Many sites are tucked into the rugged south Turkey terrain, well beyond the reach of public transport. With a rental car, you can explore at your own pace and make the most of every stop. The site Localrent connects travelers to reliable local rental companies — making it simple and affordable to hit the road.
Aspendos: The World’s Best-Preserved Roman Theater
About 25 miles (40 kilometers) east of Antalya sits Aspendos, home to one of the finest surviving Roman theaters anywhere in the world. Built during the 2nd century CE under Emperor Marcus Aurelius, this massive structure once seated up to 20,000 spectators.
The design — celebrated for its impeccable acoustics — is so solid that the theater still hosts concerts and performances today. Step through its grand arched doors and you can almost hear the roar of ancient crowds.
What makes Aspendos unique
Unparalleled preservation. Most Roman theaters show their age. Aspendos looks brand new.
Astounding acoustics. A whisper on stage can still be heard from the highest seats.
Live performances. Each year, the theater comes alive again during the Aspendos International Opera and Ballet Festival.
Beyond the theater itself, visitors can explore a Roman aqueduct, a basilica and the remnants of a bustling marketplace — reminders of Aspendos’ glory days as a commercial hub.
Perge: Pamphylia’s Ancient Metropolis
Just 11 miles (17 kilometers) east of Antalya, the sprawling ruins of Perge reveal a city that flourished at the crossroads of Greek and Roman influence. Set in Pamphylia — whose name means “Land of All Tribes” — this diverse, cosmopolitan region saw Perge rise from Bronze Age roots into one of its most impressive urban centers, with colonnaded streets, ornate bathhouses and towering gates.
The Hellenistic-Roman theater seated 12,000 people at its height, while the adjacent stadium — one of the largest in Anatolia — hosted athletic competitions and gladiator fights.
Don’t miss in Perge
The ancient gate. Pass through imposing Hellenistic towers that once protected the city.
Roman baths. See beautifully preserved public baths, some still decorated with intricate mosaics.
Colonnaded streets. Walk scenic boulevards lined with ancient water channels.
Perge also holds a place in early Christian history — Saint Paul is said to have preached here during his journeys.
Termessos: The Eagle’s Nest of the Taurus Mountains
Unlike most ancient cities in Turkey, Termessos wasn’t built by the Greeks or Romans. This was a proud Pisidian stronghold, perched over 3,000 feet (1,000 meters) high in the Taurus Mountains. About 19 miles (30 kilometers) northwest of Antalya, Termessos offers a rare mix of rugged natural beauty and historic significance.
In 333 BCE, Termessos famously resisted Alexander the Great — thanks largely to its sheer, defensible terrain. The ruins remain largely unrestored today, adding to the feeling that you’ve stumbled across a lost world.
Highlights of Termessos
A theater with a view. Carved into the mountainside, this theater offers stunning vistas of the Taurus peaks.
Ancient sarcophagi and tombs. Elaborate stone tombs honoring Termessos’ kings and heroes are scattered across the site.
An untouched atmosphere. Fewer crowds mean Termessos feels wild, mysterious and adventurous.
Getting there: A rental car is essential. After parking, visitors must hike a rugged path to the ruins — good walking shoes, water and an early start are also a must.
Phaselis: A Seaside Sanctuary of Antiquity
If you dream of exploring ancient ruins with your toes in the sand, Phaselis is for you. Nestled between pine forests and the Mediterranean’s turquoise waters, this ancient Greek and Roman city blends history and nature in spectacular fashion.
Founded in the 7th century BCE, Phaselis thrived as a major port with three harbors. Today you can wander among crumbling Roman baths, an ancient aqueduct and the remains of its theater — all just steps from the beach.
Why visit Phaselis
Beachfront ruins. Stroll through ancient history, then dive straight into the sea.
A peaceful escape. Phaselis is quieter and more serene than other major ruins.
Pine forest scenery. The combination of crumbling marble and towering pines makes for unforgettable photos.
Phaselis is easily reached by car, making an Antalya, Turkey car rental a smart choice if you want the freedom to explore multiple ruins in a single day.
The Roman basilica at Aspendos
Travel Tips for Visiting Antalya’s Ancient Ruins
Best time to visit
Spring (April to June) and fall (September to November) bring mild weather and smaller crowds.
Summer (July and August) is scorching — plan early morning visits to beat the heat.
What to bring
Sturdy walking shoes. Expect uneven paths and lots of stairs.
Sunblock, a hat and plenty of water. Shade is scarce.
A camera. You’ll want proof you walked through centuries of history.
A Timeless Adventure Awaits
From the soaring mountain stronghold of Termessos to the seaside serenity of Phaselis, Antalya’s ancient ruins offer a breathtaking journey into the past. Each site tells a story of civilizations that shaped art, architecture and culture for millennia.
If you want to experience the full sweep of this history — at your own pace and on your own terms — renting a car is the best way to go. With the freedom to chart your course, you’ll uncover more than just ruins. You’ll find a timeless adventure waiting around every curve of the road. –Dana White
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